It can be used against unhardened and not perfectly smooth shafts. This is a list of common brass alloys, their chemical compositions, and the uses of the different types of brass. It has the highest machinability of all copper alloys. Additives such as molybdenum, copper, and nitrogen are added in order to. Jan 27, 2019 brass is any alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with zinc. Free machining brass, also called 360 brass, is relatively high in lead, making it easy to cut and shape. Its success came as a replacement to castings which were less ductile and fractured during harsh temperature cycling. If it is known that this alloy has a poissons ratio of 0. Brass tube has a wide range of applications, such as support sleeves, couplings, bushings, connectors, fittings, circuit board relays, electronic components, switches, valve stems and valve components, pump shafts, brackets, frames, fixtures, ornamental works. Brass is generally known for several things decent strength and electrical conductivity, it can be polished easily, and there seems to be a brass for just about every application. Assignment 5 solutions university of california, san diego.
Evaluation of mechanical and microstructural properties of. Ra330 is a patented alloy designed specifically for the heat treat industry. It is an attractive material with a smooth, yellow brass finish. It has good strength at high temperatures and excellent resistance to. It provides good resistance to carburization, oxidation, and nitridation. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical and electrical properties. Brass is an alloy mainly consisting of copper and zinc. This specification covers seamless round and rectangular including square copper alloy tube in straight lengths. This brass alloy must be produced with great care, with special attention placed on a balanced composition and proper production temperatures and parameters to avoid longterm failures. Alloy identification specifications nominal chemical compositions brass and bronze standard casting alloys chart of specifications military current c22229 gr2 c15345 gr3 c22229 gr9 c22229 gr8 c22229 gr7 c22229 gr4 c22229 gr1 b16541 c15345 gr10 c15345 gr12 c22229 gr3 c22229 gr5 c15345 gr c22229 gr8 c20159 gr2 c20159 gr1 c15345. Brass consists of copper and zinc, with the zinc concentration typically ranging from 5 percent to 40 percent. In some cases, copper with tin is considered a type of brass, although this metal historically has been called bronze. The predecessor to ra330 was an alloy known as misco metal, it was a rolled version of the cast ht alloy and 35% nickel, 15% chromium. Astm b111 brass seamless tubes hh c44300 c68700 c360000.
Brass has a yellow color, somewhat similar to gold and is resistant to tarnishing. Brass tube has a wide range of applications, such as support sleeves, couplings, bushings, connectors, fittings, circuit board relays, electronic components, switches, valve stems and valve components, pump shafts. C26000 7030 brass composition 7030 brass, c26000 element percent nominal minimum maximum copper 70 68. Working as a metallurgist, i have rarely come across the term mixture with regard to metals, othern than powdered metals. C26000 brass sheet and plate, produced as a combination of copper and zinc, has the highest ductility in the yellow brass series. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 21 chapters. Speedy metals information for alloy 260272330 brass tube. Alloy 330 uns n08330 a330 062014 alloy predominates remaining composition. How to find the percentage of copper in a brass alloy. Other elements may be present only in minimal quantities. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last. To this day, ra330 outperforms the generic version made only to uns n08330. An effect of brass alloy part with a high specific gravity on the weight ratio of the total product is large 4. C330 c33000 brass brass and brass alloys stainless steel pipe.
The following table shows the mechanical properties of uns c68700 tube as a function of heat treatment. Widely available and somewhat less expensive than other bearings alloys it is known for its unsurpassed wear performance against steel journals. The automotive sensor housing shown here is a typical automatic screw machine part made from freecutting brass, uns c36000. Brass and bronze standard casting alloys chart of specifications. A nickelironchromium alloy with an addition of silicon for enhanced oxidation resistance.
The poles that firemen and ghostbusters slide down are overwhelmingly made from 330 brass. Alloy b2 should not be used at temperatures between f and 1600f as the alloy forms secondary phases. The listing can provide a workable method for identifying and ordering mill products for all your fabricating needs. Brass alloy 385 has been specifically developed for the mass production of brass components in high speed lathes,providing maximum output and long tool life. Alloy 330 steel alloy incoloy 330 uns n08330 alloy. The chemical composition of ra330 has changed over the years to allow for improved performance in the thermal process industry. The excellent resistance to oxidation and carburization is provided by the high nickel and chromium content of the alloy, further enhanced by its silicon content. It often is used to make items such as rods and bars. As always, care must taken in selecting the right alloy for the desired application. A brass called yellow zinc has high ductility and strength and is 34%37% zinc by mass, a find the mass range in g of copper in 185 g of yellow zinc, b what is the mass range in g of zinc in a sample of yellow zinc that contains 46. The chart depicts the standard designations for copper alloys.
In part one you get details on metals and molding, copperzinc alloys, coppertin alloys, aluminum alloys nickel alloys, bearing metals babbitt, brass molding practice, materials for brass molds, molds for brass castings, cleaning nonferrous castings, polishing and plating, economics of brass foundry, remelting and reclaiming practice and more. Typical applications are nuts, bolts and screw threads. Thus, the weight of the product will be reduced significantly. These alloys are highly engineered to offer superior properties to perform in the. Machined products automatic screw machine products. Brass c230 metal supermarkets steel, aluminum, stainless. It has good strength at high temperatures and excellent resistance to carburizing and oxidizing atmospheres. Combines good machinability and excellent cold workability. Ra330 is the workhorse of the heat resistant alloys with good strength and oxidising resistance up to 1148c. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
Today, alloy b2 with restricted chemistry can be used in the welded condition and is less susceptible to scc under many conditions. Combines excellent machinability with moderate cold. It is possible to produce the small parts by using the high strength brass alloy. Brass is any alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with zinc. Alloy 330 is an austenitic, nickelchromiumironsilicon alloy that has outstanding resistance to oxidation and carburization up to 2200f with high strength. The annealing temperature for this alloy is between 800 and 1100 f.
In todays cost conscious component parts industry, the difference between a good buy and a good bye is often bottom line cost. The following copper alloys are specified and classified according to their nominal compositions. An example of dzr brass is the c352 brass, with about 30% zinc, 6163% copper, 1. The chemical composition of incoloy alloy 330 is given in the.
With few exceptions, most notably c23000 red brass and c77000 nickel silver, materials in this category generally are yellow in color. Cda330 copper alloy low leaded brass tube cda332 copper alloy high leaded. Typical room temperature mechanical properties, mill annealed. For annual book of astm standards volume information, refer to the standards document summary page on the astm website. Condenser tubes, pickling crates, radiator cores, heat exchangers, flexible metal hose, fire extinguishers, pump cylinder liners, tags, tubing for heat exchangers, tubing for. Copper and copper alloys for the determination of chemical composition. In addition to meeting the requirements of uns n08330, rolled alloys has tighter chemistry restrictions and proprietary heat treatments to produce an optimum product.
Hard deox brassbronze for sample lines, modelmaking. Brass 330 other alloys alloys products precision tube. Brass alloys can be easily shaped and are available in various colors. Speedy metals information for 260 brass sheet and plate. Despite the fact that brass raw material extruded rod is considerably more costly than comparable leaded steel, the low production costs stemming from brass s extremely high machinability fast cutting speeds, in combination with the fact that brass parts normally do. Although, the term mixing relative to alloying molten metals before casting is comm. Today, almost 90% of all brass alloys are recycled due to nonferromag6 netism. Ra 330 is also easily welded using all conventional processes. Brass and alloy founding paperback january 1, 2005 by h b maynard author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. A fantastic union of strength and carburization resistance, it also has oxidation and thermal shock resistance up to 2100f. With over 5,000 items of copper, brass and bronze, stainless steel, aluminium and even some. Aluminum brass tube uns c68700 mechanical properties. In comparison, bronze is principally an alloy of copper and tin. The alloys austenitic microstructure remains stable during longtime exposure to high temperature.
Copper alloy red brass, 85% cda260 copper alloy cartridge brass, 70% cda268 copper alloy yellow brass, 66% cda272274. Aluminum brass uns c68700 has a copper content of not less than 76%. Fabricated by forming and bending, machining, piercing and punching. Bronze alloy charts, leaded tin bronzes advance bronze. It may be polished to a gold like appearance or given a brushed satin finish. Chemical tube and pipe sheet rod strip wire forgings national composition and and. Aviva metals maintains an inventory of c26000 cartridge brass 7030, also known as yellow brass, in rod, bar, sheet, plate and more. Incoloy 330 is a steel alloy that is high in nickel and chromium.
Precision tube brass 230 other alloys alloys products. Chemical composition country material specification designation designations and standards table 1 designations and standards. Precision tube brass 330 other alloys alloys products. The high leaded tin bronzes contain the most widely used bearing bronze alloy c932 also known as sae 660. Brass is similar to bronze, another alloy containing copper, with tin in place of zinc. Many of the prescribed methods for determining the copper. Principles and practice, volume i covers the general and theoretical aspects of the electrodeposition of alloy containing silver andor copper. In addition, the alloy is excellent in carburising and nitriding environments. Freecutting brass, which many people know by its traditional name, cda alloy 360, is the most important commercial copper alloy, surpassing all but copper itself in terms of annual consumption. Brass is the term used for alloys of copper and zinc in a solid solution.
Uns c35300 high leaded brass alloys have free machining properties and low formability. The following documents in the current issue of the annual book of astm standards form a. Ra330 nickel alloys available now at neonickel large. These two metals can be alloyed in various proportions to produce brass with different chemical and physical properties, including hardness and color. Alloy 330 uns n08330 is a nickelchromium austenitic heat and corrosion resisting alloy. Varying the mass percentages of the two metals produces brasses with different properties. In 1953, rolled alloys became an independent company and misco metal became ra330 alloy. The pipe brass standard applicable is astm b 43 seamless red brass pipe. Astm b111 is issued under the fixed designation b111b111m. The following datasheet gives details about uns c35300 brass alloys.
223 1247 28 849 539 1122 555 235 150 338 1462 272 11 1093 23 422 346 1010 682 1424 1079 1497 1106 751 1313 934 658 38 262 376 270 1235 161 1483 1358 698 469 1435 181